கருமமே கண்ணான ஒரு உயர்ந்த இந்தியனின்
உண்மை கதை. - தசரத் மன்ஜ்ஹி - மலையை தகர்த்த மன உறுதி.
This is many ways is not a recent
one – but worthy to recall (I felt) – paean to a man who is no more but would
be remembered for very many years - Dashrath
Manjhi (perhaps some of you have earlier read of his extraordinary
contribution) . A straight lift from a popular movie – Bihar Chief Minister
Nitish Kumar asked this septuagenarian from Gaya to occupy his chair for a little over
five minutes. Nitish said that was one way of acknowledging the greatness of
the great deed.
Before that can you connect Sir
David Paradine Frost ? Cine buffs would easily recall the hit movie of Shankar
– Mudhalvan (1999) a tamil film starring Arjun, Manisha Koirala and Vadivelu.
This was later remade in Hindi as – Nayak, the Real Hero. The story is about
the CM being interviewed live by Pughazhendhi, an ambitious cameraman, who
tries to expose the CM’s unwillingness to take strong action to quell violence.
The CM challenges stating that his a tough job and whether he can even sit for
a single day. The spark for this theme reportedly was the honorary Mayorship
for a day given by Niagara
City by to Shivaji
Ganesan in 1962; the other recipient being Jawaharlal Nehru.
Actually, the cine story was
inspited by Frost / Nixon interviews that were broadcast in US in 1977. Sir
David Paradine Frost) is a British, journalist, comedian, writer and media
personality, best known as a pioneer of political satire on television and for
his serious interviews with various political figures. He hosts Frost over the
world on Al Jazeera.
Now coming to our real hero who died
in 2007, at AIIMS New Delhi after fighting cancer of gall bladder. He was
accorded state funeral. The reason ……………
Dashrath Manjhi was born in 1934
into a poor labourer's family in Gahlour village near Gaya
in Bihar . He fought a lengthy battle against
the mountain – not out of any grudge but for a social cause. Not many social
reformers have changed the way of life of a particular region or locality. This
man dared. He was ridiculed in 1959 when he started hewing a way through the
Gahlaur Ghati hills of Bihar’s Gaya district,
some 150 km from Patna .
People ridiculed his efforts and thoughts stating after ages also they may
never come true. He relentlessly pursued his dream single handed. He worked
alone with tools of chisel, hammer and shovel trying to make a road in the
mountain. Age, health, bereavement nothing deterred him – as he
carried on with grit for 22 years and made a reality 360ft-long, 30ft-wide road
across the mountain. What was once a precarious passage just a foot wide became
wide enough to accommodate cyclists and motorcyclists – helping locals hailing
from nearby villages with ease. This road also reduced the distance between
Gaya’s Atri and Vazirganj subdivisions from 50km to just 10km. Children from
Manjhi’s own Gahlaur and other nearby villages could attend school without the
turmoil of walking eight km one way for attending school. From 1960 to 1982 it
certainly was a long journey but the accomplishment of herculean task made him
happy.
Naturally, people of the region had
approached all politicians and bureaucrats for a proper road through the hill,
no body heeded. When all others would have returned home for watching
television serials, this man thought of making it happen by his efforts. The
village which was in isolation, turned different. Manjhi himself had had a
personal tragedy when his wife Faguni Devi was seriously injured while crossing
the hill. Manjhi who was a farm labourer thought to take on the hills and
change the destiny. He quit his wage earning work, his family suffered and he
also went without food. When he accomplished his wife had passed away. Today,
the villagers have nothing but gratitude for Gaya ’s mountain man, known now as Sadhuji.
He had no comforts of life, no
lands, nothing was bestowed easily but fought in a region where the literary
rate is low and people struggle for their livelihood.
His family continued in chill
penury; he was never awarded any grant or award – was given a State burial on
18/8/2007 when he passed away at 80. How much of this helped him or his family
is too well known !!
We salute this great son of Bharat. Lives of such great man is the
inspiration for the next generation.
Regards – Sampathkumar.
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