For
long, flying on air, remained an elusive dream for the Indian middle
class. There were times when people were
awe-struck looking at an aeroplane from not so close quarters or heard the
experience of others who had had an air travel – that was life-time experience
! – in late 70s, a scene of Plane landing or taking off was a novelty and much
talked about in kollywood movies…..
The
dawn of this century and a decade earlier, things changed much – there was the
entry of private airlines, price wars, easier rules and suddenly airports
became more flowing with traffic. Earlier there was the Air Corporation Act of
1953 which provided monopoly of operations and this Act was later
repealed. In
1991 with Madhavarao Scindia several private airlines entered the playing field
and some facilitated low cost flying of lakhs of Indians.
Does
one remember Damania Airways - headquartered in Mumbai, that operated from
1993 to 1997, promoted by the Damania
brothers Parvez and Vispi. They started operations in 1993 with two leased
Boeing 737 aircraft, connecting its base, Bombay ,
with Delhi , Calcutta ,
Madras , Bangalore ,
Goa and Indore .
An additional two aircraft were leased later. The airline was extremely
successful and was a big draw among domestic flyers in India due to
its focus on good in-flight service. The Indian Government granted scheduled
domestic airline status to nine private air-taxi operators including Damania in
1994. The Chennai based NEPC group,
owned by the Khemkas, after acquiring management control in Damania Airways
renamed it as Skyline NEPC in May 1995.
NEPC Airlines and its subsidiary, Skyline NEPC, were grounded in 1997.
The International Air Travel Association (IATA) suspended them for non-payment
of dues following which they were taken off the computerised reservation system
(CRS)
They
are not alone – everyday Kingfisher Airlines is moving closer to that. They once said that they would treat every
individual customer royally and rolled out red carpets in Airports. They had great looking flights, comforts,
television screens in front of every seat, spent a lot on models and support
staff – now everything seems to be nose diving down. This week they were in news for a series of
daily flight cancellations and pilot exits. Travel agents have also stopped
taking bookings for the airline as they and passengers grow wary of how long
the airline can continue its rapidly shrinking operations. The cash-strapped airline is struggling to
even pay its staff’s salaries, which has prompted up to 50 pilots to leave the
airline in the past week alone. More than 300 pilots have reportedly left the
airline in the past six months.
There
are reports that the airline is now flying just 16 of its 64 aircraft - whether it is due to bad management or bad
business model or the sector itself is unprofitable is not understood easily by
outsiders like us. The challenges and response makes it that KF
is not all alone out there – Jet Air and Spice Jet have all reportedly been
posting huge losses and the confidence of the customer stands vastly
eroded.
In
such a scenario, when every airline is reported to be crumbling under pressure
of high operating costs, fierce undercutting of tickets by rivals, and heavy
debt loads – the future looks bleak and the travelling costs of the remaining
players would only go skywards. Already there
are reports that some are exploiting the present difficulty of the stranded
passengers by fleecing them higher amounts under the garb of high jet
fuel. There are also reports that the National carrier
has been selling tickets below the cost to ensure the market share – which does
not sound to be any logical strategy ! There have been calls to shut down Air India which is
throwing on air crores of taxpayer money while indulging in wrongly conceived
tactics.
The
bank accounts of Kingfisher Airlines have been frozen for non-payment of taxes, but
has now blamed the Income Tax (I-T) authorities for
its flight disruptions. The airline,
while deducting tax from its employees’ salaries, had stopped depositing it
with the Income Tax Dept forcing them to
take stern action. The lines throws up its hands in the air and calls for
milder action to allow flight operations in public interest. The financial bail out seemingly looks a
non-viable option and looks remotely possible.
So
the Air above looks murky like muddled
waters and all is not well !
Regards
– S. Sampathkumar
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