Barrackpore or Barrackpur is the headquarters of Barrackpore subdivision in
North 24 Parganas district in the Indian stateof West
Bengal . The town was a military and administrative center under
British rule, and was the scene of several acts of rebellion against Britain during
the 19th century. The name Barrackpore may have originated from the word the
English word barracks as the site of the first cantonment of the British East
India Company. Under the Mughal Empire,
Bengal was divided into Circars, or
administrative subunits, each of which was ruled over by a Mahal. The name
"Barbuckpur", another name for Barrackpore, is associated with a
Mahal in the Ain-e-Akbari. From the 17th century, the area was ruled over by a
line of Zamindars from the Nona Chandanpukur, Barrackpore. The first British barrack or cantonment in India was built
here in 1772, providing the town with its name.
Two rebellions against
British authority took place in Barrackpore in the 19th century. The first of
these was in 1824, led by Sepoy Binda Tiwary. In this rebellion, the 47th Bengal Native
Infantry refused to board boats to cross the polluting "dark waters"
to Burma
in the First Anglo-Burmese War. Consequently, British-manned artillery fired
upon and "erased" them. In
1857, Barrackpore was the scene of an incident that some credit with starting
the Indian rebellion of 1857; Indian soldier,
Mangal Pandey, attacked his British commander, and was subsequently
court-martialled. His regiment was disbanded, an action which offended a number
of sepoys and is considered to have contributed to the anger that fueled the
rebellion.
Barrackpore is again in
news now. After a high drama, Dinesh Trivedi has reportedly decided to resign as railway minister bringing
the curtain down on the five-day drama after he incurred the wrath of Trinamool
Congress for hiking passenger fares in the Railway Budget. He is likely to be replaced by minister of
state for shipping Mukul Roy. Reports state
that Trivedi called up Trinamool Congress chief Mamata Banerjee on Sunday
evening, barely an hour before she was scheduled to fly to the Capital, and
submitted his resignation papers to the PM Manmohan singh.
There are also reports that
the discussion on the rail budget stands deferred as Congress leadership had
committed to ensure Trivedi’s removal before the commencement of the debate of
the rail budget. That is democracy !!
This is believed to be a quid-pro quo that TMC will not back the notice
moved by BJP on NCTC. All would vividly
recall that angered by the rail budget
hiking passenger fares, Mamata wrote to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh seeking
Trivedi’s removal as Rail Minister and demanded his replacement with another
party nominee and Minister of State for Shipping Mukul Roy.
The 61-year-old Trivedi, represents
Barrackpore constituency in the Lok
Sabha. Born in 1950, Trivedi joined the Congress
party in the 1980s, but switched over to the Janata Dal in 1990. Later, in 1998
he joined Mamata Banerjee when she started the Trinamool Congress party and
became its first general secretary. He was a member of the Upper House in the
Indian Parliament from 1990 to 2008 and won from Barrackpore to join the lower
house in the Parliament in the recent elections. In 2011, after Mamata Banerjee quit as the
railway minister to become the Chief Minister of West
Bengal , he was elevated as the Cabinet Minister for Railways. As the Railway minister, he has advocated
instituting a rail regulator to fix rail fares, and restructuring Railways –
policies that are diametrically opposite
to the ones held by earlier railway ministers.
In 2011, the script of the
James Bond film Skyfall, part of which was shot on trains in India , had to
be changed when Trivedi insisted that people not be shown traveling on the
roofs of trains, which is illegal. The Railway
Budget announced on 14th March 2012, where there was hike in passenger fares, ranging from 2 paise
to 30 paise per kilometre for reasons of safety along with network expansion
and modernization founded his down fall. The fare hike was opposed by his own party's
leader, Mamata Banerjee, who sought the removal of Trivedi.
With regards – S. Sampathkumar .
No comments:
Post a Comment