It
is a country on the Mediterranean sea bordering Lebanon ,
Iraq , Jordan and Israel
that is torn in to conflict now – Syria , a land where Eblan
civilization once thrived. The Syrian
uprising, is an ongoing, violent internal conflict in Syria . It is
part of the wider Arab Spring, a wave of upheaval throughout the Arab world.
Public demonstrations across Syria
began on 26 January 2011 and developed into a nationwide uprising. Protesters
demanded the resignation of President Bashar al-Assad, the overthrow of his
government, and an end to nearly five decades of Ba’ath Party rule.Since spring
2011, the Syrian government has deployed the Syrian Army to quell the uprising.
Several cities have been besieged, but nevertheless there has been unrest and some killing.
The
ongoing violence in Syria
is among the most pressing issues for the International community. In a move striking International
repercussions, sinking their divisions
on Syria , Barack Obama and
Vladimir Putin launched a joint appeal on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Los Cabos , Mexico .
"Stop the bloodshed in Syria ,
we call for an immediate halt to violence," they said. It comes in the
background of Vladimir Putin's strong support to the Syrian regime, and Barack
Obama, whose country called for the departure of Bashar al-Assad, standing
united in the idea that the Syrian people should be able to choose their future
in an independent and democratic atmosphere. Washington
reportedly hopes that Russia
will eventually facilitate a solution to the crisis in Syria , despite
its refusal to support resolutions at the UN Security Council, condemning the
regime for its repression of the revolt.
In a related development, at the opening of the 20th Session of the UN
Council of Human Rights Commissioner Navi Pillay said that "the Government
of Syria should immediately stop the use of heavy weapons and shelling of
populated areas. " "Such actions are tantamount to crimes against
humanity and other possible war crimes," she said. The International community has been urging
all concerned to end the violence and ensure that the perpetrators of crime are
made accountable. On the ground, 93
people reportedly died in Syria
this week, including 63 civilians, 28 rebels and three soldiers, according to
the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR).
In
the days leading up to the G-20, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton accused Russia
of equipping the Syrian Government with attack helicopters that could be used
against civilians. She later acknowledged they were only helicopters already
owned by Syria that had been
sent back to Russia for
repairs, but Russia
was already annoyed. Russia insists that any arms it supplies to Syria are not
being used to quell anti-government dissent that began more than a year ago,
and has rebuffed efforts to impose an international arms embargo. Russia and Syria
have a longstanding military relationship and Syria
hosts Russia 's only naval
base on the Mediterranean Sea .
On
the Marine front, newspapers quoted a
British marine insurer of having
cancelled coverage for a Russian ship because of allegations that the vessel
was carrying attack helicopters destined for Syria . Standard Club is reported to have withdrawn insurance for
the MV Alaed, which The Daily Telegraph newspaper said was owned by Femco, a
Russian cargo line and which had now stopped off the Scottish coast. The Insurers are reported to have informed the ship owner that their insurance
cover ceased automatically in view of the nature of the voyage. The Daily
Telegraph quoted British security officials as saying they had told Standard
Club that providing insurance for the shipment would likely breach European
Union sanctions against Syria .
MV
Alaed is reported to have picked up its cargo of Mi-25 helicopter gunships from
the Russian port
of Kaliningrad , where
they had been sent for servicing and repairs, the paper said. Moscow
originally sold them to Damascus
at the end of the Soviet era. The
vessel is currently off the north coast of Scotland , according to
ship-tracking data. U.S.
officials have claimed the ship is heading for Syria
with attack helicopters and munitions for the al-Assad regime from the port of Kaliningrad . The withdrawal of coverage would apply
to the whole Femco fleet of eight vessels entered with the company,
according to officials at Standard Club in London .
MV
Alaed is a 2010 chinese built 9000MT DWT General cargo ship flying Belize
flag. Whilst the expectation was that
the withdrawal of insurance might impede movement of the vessel, that’s
doubtful, because the powers behind that shipment wouldn’t consider withdrawal
of the insurance as serious enough problem to cancel the delivery. It the
consignment that is on board Alaed is
what it is perceived to be, then insurance may not be the stopping point. Perhaps from Russian angle, it is legal cargo
to legally surviving Government in Syria .
With
regards – S. Sampathkumar .
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