In paleogeography [the study of landscapes],
Gondwana, was the southernmost of two
supercontinents that existed from
approximately 510 to 180 million years ago.
In India , Gondwana has been the place where no. of old
kingdoms existed in its hilly terrain. Gondwana is named after the Gondi people who live in
the region now lying in modern Orissa.
All over the Nation, MPs and MLAs will vote
only today to elect the next President, though it is almost a foregone
conclusion that UPA candidate Pranab
Mukherjee would become the President of India.
has already been declared the
14th President of India in a university
Pranadda’s poll managers ae confident that
he would bag almost 65% of electoral
college and that Pranab should be ready with his baggage to move into the
Rashtrapathi Bhawan. Voting has begun in
state assemblies and in Parliament House to elect the next President of India;
4896 legislators - 776 Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha MPs and 4,120 MLAs - will vote
till 5 pm today.
While they speak of the benefits of
electronic age and educate the illiterate masses to vote on Electronic Voting
Machines, for the Presidential elections, they do not use EVMs. Each of them will list their preference on a
ballot paper. The ruling UPA has worked hard to gather together the support of
its allies, friends and even some opposition parties to support its candidate,
Mr Mukherjee. Their pledged support adds up to that 65 per cent.
Sangma is smiling but only a miracle can
alter the chances of the candidate backed by the BJP-led NDA along with other
parties. He has campaigned
rigorously but still the tour is not
going to alter the fate in any big manner.
He wounded up his campaign at Tamilnadu after a meeting with the CM Ms
Jayalalithaa. Elsewhere, Mamata was
quoted as saying that she would vote for Pranab for President but not happily.
Though the election process would be
completed only by 5 pm and results announced thereafter, Pranab is already
shown as President of India in the text book of Gondwana University .
The state-promoted Gondwana University's textbook, Indian Democracy, which is
part of the BA course for students of political science, has the gaffe on page
84; a graphic on Presidents of India has Mr Mukherjee listed as the 14th. An alert BJP man, former MLA Ashok Nete found
the slip-up and has asked the state to hold an enquiry.
There have been 12 Presidents of India since
the introduction of the post in 1950. The post was established when India was
declared as a republic with the adoption of the Indian constitution. . The current President is Pratibha Patil, was elected as the 12th President of India in
2007. Rajendra Prasad, the first
President of India, is the only person to have held office for two terms. Apart
from these twelve, three acting presidents have also been in office for short
periods of time. Varahagiri Venkata Giri became Acting President of India in
1969 following the death of Zakir Hussain, who died in office. Giri was elected
President a few months later. He remains the only person to have held office
both as a president and acting president.
With regards – S.
Sampathkumar .
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