To a casual Q – which languages do you
know…. pat came the reply : Basic, Cobol, C, C++, Java, Pascal, Python……… and
to the Q – what is your mother tongue – ‘lengthy’……. !!!!!!! ~ ‘mozhi’ in Tamil means language…. **
There are languages which have
gone out of vogue as none speak them… some are feared that sooner they would
cease to exist….. The communication amongst humans is through language – a
complex system of communication. There are thousands of languages – not all are
written as some are only spoken. Our
Nation has hundreds of languages with Hindi in Devanagari script being the principal official language. Indian languages belong to several linguistic
families – Dravidian being an important one.
The Dravidian family includes 85 languages approx and is spoken by
millions of people, predominantly in Southern India and parts of Sri Lanka
and some other countries. Tamil, Telegu,
Malayalam, Kannada are the prominent ones.
The antiquity of the language is studied through epigraphs which is
study of inscriptions on stones and on others forms dating back to centuries.
Tamil is one of the 22 scheduled
languages of India
and the first Indian language to be declared as a classical
language by Govt in 2004. We
proudly claim that Tamil literature is existent for over 2000 years with the
earliest epigraphic records found on rock edicts. The earliest period – Sangam literature is
dated from 300 BCE.
Here is something read in Daily Mail of
the World's newest language discovered in remote Australian town (but only 350
people speak it and they're all under 35) ~ it is “Light Warlpir”… used in Lajamanu, a tiny
desert community in Australia…. It is stated that this language would have emerged
by 1970s.
The language, now known as
Light Warlpir, is used in Lajamanu, a tiny desert community located half-way
between Darwin and Alice Springs, on the edge of
the Tanami
Desert .
The isolated village has a population of about 700 and is populated mostly by
the descendants of Aborigines forcibly resettled by the Australian government.
All residents speak traditional 'strong' Warlpiri and some speak Kriol, an
English-based creole developed in the late 19th century, reported Australia 's
Daily Telegraph. Only about 350 young locals speak the Light Warlpir - and none
of them are over 35.
Carmel O'Shannessy, a professor
in the department of linguistics at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor
documented the discovery of Light Warlpiri in a study published online in the
journal Language reported LiveScience. O'Shannessy first discovered the
language when she began working in a school in the Northern Territory where traditional
Warlpiri was being taught to children. She noticed that some of the students
appeared to switch between several languages in conversation. 'After a while, I
realised this switching took place in every sentence, and I decided to
investigate it," O'Shannessy said.
'Once I recorded children speaking, I looked at the patterns and I could
see that there were very striking systematic patterns. It was then that I
realised this was a system of its own,' she told the website.
'The striking thing about Light
Warlpiri is that most of the verbs come from English or Kriol, but most of the
other grammatical elements in the sentence come from Warlpiri,' O'Shannessy
told the website. In the Warlpiri language words can be placed in any order,
and grammatical interpretations are based on suffixes that are attached to the
nouns. Another interesting facet is a word form that refers to both the present
and past time, but not the future.
According to O'Shannessy it is
likely Light Warlpiri emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. She believes it was when
children went from switching between English, Kriol and Warlpiri to speaking
the mixed Light Warlpiri language on a primary basis. The news, which has
excited linguists across the world is not the first time the tiny town has hit
the headlines. In 2010, residents were left speechless after fish began falling
from the sky. Hundreds of spangled perch bombarded residents of Lajamanu,
shocking local Christine Balmer, who was walking home when the strange
'weather' started. She said: 'These fish fell in their hundreds and hundreds
all over the place. The locals were running around everywhere picking them up.
Meterologists say the incident was probably caused by a tornado. It is common
for tornados to suck up water and fish from rivers and drop them hundreds of miles
away.
So on a land where once it rained fish,
now there is a new language… some languages are feared to be dying, here is one
born anew..
Tailpiece ** : Mozhi (Tamil: மொழி) is a 2007 Tamil
film produced by Prakash Raj and directed by Radha Mohan. Jyothika portrayed
the leading character in this movie along with Prithviraj , Prakash Raj and
Swarnamalya in pivotal roles. The producers had tied up with optical disc maker
Moser Baer for the release of video.
With regards – S.
Sampathkumar
19th July 2013.
PS: the text in blue majorly
reproduced from www.dailymail.co.uk.
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