I have many times
professed my love for the gigantic mammals -
one of the many things that strikes the visitor to Kerala, is its
rivers, abundance of coconut trees, big and powerful tuskers that could be seen
walking on the road and sometimes being carried in trucks… Elephants are majestic and tuskers with their
height and beautiful white ivory tusks captivate…. I had earlier posted of a valued mammoth, reportedly the second tallest
elephant in Asia -Thechikottukavu Ramachandran, owned by Thrissur Thechikkottukavu Peramangalthu
Devaswom. This is no post on Indian
elephants but something miles away….
During colonial
times, elephant hunting in Kenya
was seen as a sport for noblemen and was exploited by the colonial governors.
Among the game hunters, the bull elephant was said to be the most exhilarating
form of elephant hunting. Small-bore rifles appeared to be the preferred option
and aiming at the brain instead of the heart was another preference, though the
motive was not always monetary for many of the hunters. Modern day poachers are
indiscriminate in their choice of elephants to kill – young, old, male or
female, it did not matter, as the primary purpose is ivory. Elephant hunting or elephant poaching and exploitation
of the ivory trade are illegal in Kenya and pose a major threat to
elephant populations. According to
elephant enthusiasts, so far this year close to 100 elephants have been killed
in Kenya
! Conservationists view lenient penalties by the Courts as major setbacks in
the fight against poaching.
Sad to
read that a 50 year-old elephant named Satao, one of Africa’s last ‘great
tusker’ elephants, has been killed by poachers in Kenya . According to a press
statement issued recently by Tsavo Trust, a Kenyan-based Non Governmental
Organization that works to protect the security of wildlife, Satao was shot
dead by poachers using poisoned arrows on the 30th of May, 2014. ‘A great life lost so that someone far away
can have a trinket on their mantelpiece,” the statement said. The poachers cut
off the elephant’s face and stole the tusks, but conservationists who have
studied Satao for several years identified his body from the ears and other
marks on this body earlier in June and immediately reported to authorities.
Satao was famed
for his giant tusks which weighed more than 100lbs and were so large they were
easily identifiable from the air and touched the ground. He spent the last 45
years of his life roaming around the Tsavo
East National
Park , a large park located in Southern
Kenya , but the giant bull had in recent weeks relocated to the
boundary of the national park to find new vegetation and fresh water.
The major
perpetrators of killing elephants are organized crime syndicates and rebel
militia looking for ways to fund insurgencies in Africa while the biggest
market for this illicit ivory trade is Asia
where tusks sell for several thousands of dollars a kilo. The Asians are
believed to use the Ivory in decorations and traditional medicines. Only last
month, poachers killed an elephant famously called ‘Mountain Bull’ in Mount Kenya . His carcass was discovered with spear wounds
while the tusks had been carted away. Kenyan authorities have estimated that
close to 100 elephants have been killed by poachers this year alone, but
conservationists believe the number is grossly underestimated.
Tsavo Trust is a Kenyan non-profit organisation working
in support of wildlife, habitat and communities in southern Kenya 's Greater
Tsavo Ecosystem. It proclaims that they do this through the development of
Community Wildlife Conservancies, which address the human factors leading to
the destruction of wildlife and the environment, as well as through direct
wildlife conservation projects. Tsavo is one of East Africa's largest and most
important natural habitats and is a valuable economic and environmental asset
for Kenya .
Remember
that in 1970s, a movie by name ‘King Elephant’ ran full houses…. it was
originally ‘African elephant’ – a straightforward, well-photographed
documentary concentrating on the elephants of Africa .
The filmmaker Simon Trevor focussed on
the more curious aspects of elephant life. In addition to the mighty
pachyderm, there were intriguing
glimpses of other forms of African wildlife.
Sad to
read the death of a mighty mammoth.
With regards – S. Sampathkumar
16th
June 2014.
Photo taken from dailymail.co.uk ... article posted a bit earlier.
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