“Janani
Janma-bhoomi-scha Swargadapi Gariyasi" ( जननी जन्मभूमिश्च
स्वर्गादपि गरीयसी) ~ it translates to mean “Mother and
Motherland are superior to Heaven”..
- Valmiki Ramayana – ‘Lord Rama
uttering this while addressing Lakshmana after their victory over (demon) king
Ravana’.
For
us, the Nation and its symbol – the National Flag and National anthem are of
utmost importance. 0n 27th Dec 2011, the Indian National Anthem “Jana
Gana Mana” completed 100 years. It was on this day in 1911 that the song,
penned by Rabindranath Tagore, was first sung at the Calcutta session of the
Indian National Congress. Eventually,
three years after India became independent, the Constituent Assembly officially
adopted it as the country's national anthem - on January 24, 1950.
Have you observed
that when the National
Anthem is played by a band, the Anthem will be preceded by a roll of drums to
assist the audience to know that the National Anthem is going to be
played. The duration of the roll, in terms
of marching drill, will be 7 paces in slow march. The roll will start
slowly, ascend to as loud a volume as possible and then gradually decreases to
original softness, but remaining audible until the seventh beat. One beat rest
will then be observed before commencing the National Anthem.
The most reverred
song “Jana Gana Mana” our National anthem is written in highly Sanskritized
(Tatsama) Bengali, it is the first of five stanzas of a Brahmo hymn composed
and scored by Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. A formal
rendition of the national anthem takes fifty-two seconds. A shortened version
consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20 seconds to play) is
also staged occasionally.
A few decades
earlier, in all Cinema theatres, National anthem used to be played at the end
of every show - there would be mad scramble to get out of the halls and people
will not stand and respect the National Anthem and in someways, it is a relief
that it is not played now. A
notification issued by Ministry of Home Affairs, Public Section, years ago
mentions that…..:
(1) Whenever the Anthem is sung or played, the
audience shall stand to attention. However, when in the course of a newsreel or
documentary the Anthem is played as a part of the film, it is not expected of
the audience to stand as standing is bound to interrupt the exhibition of the
film and would create disorder and confusion rather than add to the dignity of
the Anthem.
(2) As in the case of the flying of
the National Flag, it has been left to the good sense of the people not to
indulge in indiscriminate singing or playing of the Anthem
Now there is news
that Karnataka Governor Vajubhai Vala walked down the stage as the national
anthem was being played at an official
function at Raj Bhavan on Tuesday, landing him in a controversy. Mr Vala, who
administered the oath of office to Justice Raghavendra Singh Chauhan as a Judge
of the Karnataka High Court, walked down the stage as the national anthem was
being played as per protocol.
As the Governor, who
appeared unaware of the national anthem being played, walked off, others on the
dais and guests stood in attention. However, as Mr Vala was walking away, one
of the Governor's aides alerted him about the lapse, following which he soon
returned to the podium and stood in attention.
With regards – S.
Sampathkumar
11th Mar
2015.
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