Yellowstone
National Park is a national park located primarily in the U.S. state of
Wyoming, established by the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President
Ulysses S. Granton in 1872. Yellowstone,
widely held to be the first national park in the world, is known for its
wildlife and its many geothermal features, especially Old Faithful Geyser, one
of the most popular features in the park. Native Americans have lived in the
Yellowstone region for at least 11,000 years.
In 1917, administration of the park was transferred to the National Park
Service, which had been created the previous year.
Yellowstone
National Park is named after the Yellowstone River, the major river running
through the park. According to French-Canadian trappers in the 1800s, they
asked the name of the river from the Minnetaree tribe, who live in what is now
eastern Montana. They responded "Mitse a-da-zi," which literally
translates as "Rock Yellow River."
It spreads over 3,472 square miles (8,987 km2). It has many many species of wildlife. Yellowstone is in the top five national parks
for number of recreational visitors.
National
parks are administered by the Department of the Interior and national forests
by the Department of Agriculture. Yellowstone is a wilderness filled with
natural wonders that are also potential hazards. There is no guarantee of your
safety. Regulations are strictly enforced to protect you and the park's
resources. The safety instruction on
wildlife reads :
Do not approach wildlife, no matter how tame or calm they
appear. Always obey instructions from park staff on scene. You must stay at
least 100 yards (91 m) away from bears and wolves and at least 25 yards (23 m)
away from all other large animals - bison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer, moose, and
coyotes. Do not feed any animals. It harms them and it is illegal.Bison can
sprint three times faster than humans can run; they are unpredictable and dangerous.Every year
visitors are gored and some have been killed.
Bears are dangerous; Wolves are not normally a danger to humans, unless
humans habituate them by providing them with food. No wolf has attacked a human
in Yellowstone, but a few attacks have occurred in other places.Treat wolves
with the same respect you give any other wild animal. If you see a wolf, do not
approach it.Coyotes quickly learn bad habits like roadside begging. This may
lead to aggressive behaviour toward humans. Never approach or feed a begging
coyote.
There
are more ….. this post is more about a 43-year-old
woman from Mississippi who received minor injuries who did not care for safety
rules, turned her back on a bison to get a photo with it near the Fairy Falls
trailhead in Yellowstone National Park. This is the fifth person injured after
approaching bison this season.
Reports
state that the woman and her daughter were by the trailhead sign when they
decided to take a picture with a bison that was approximately 6 yards away from
them near the trail. When they turned their backs to the bison to take the
picture, someone warned that they were too close. They heard the bison’s
footsteps moving toward them and started to run, but the bison caught the
mother on the right side, lifted her up and tossed her with its head. The
woman’s father covered her with his body to protect her and the bison moved
about 3 yards away. The family drove to the nearby Clinic, where the woman was treated and
released with minor injuries.
“The
family said they read the warnings in both the park literature and the signage,
but saw other people close to the bison, so they thought it would be OK,” said
Colleen Rawlings, Old Faithful District Ranger. “People need to recognize that
Yellowstone wildlife is wild, even though they seem docile. This woman was
lucky that her injuries were not more severe.”
Wildlife
should not be approached, regardless of how tame or calm they appear. When an
animal is near a trail, boardwalk, parking lot, or in a developed area,
visitors must give it a wide berth and not approach it closer than the required
minimum distances: 25 yards (23 m) away from all large animals – bison, elk,
bighorn sheep, deer, moose, and coyotes and at least 100 yards (91 m) away from
bears and wolves.
Bison can run three times faster than humans can sprint and are
unpredictable and dangerous. It is the
humans who are at fault most times….
With
regards – S. Sampathkumar
27th
July 2015.
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