India is a country of snake-charmers; the majority religion is
intolerant, racism is widely prevalent, people are not treated properly .. ..
unlike Western World which is most kind and charitable to people .. .. History
written by British ~ replace India with any other Asian country or African
country, you will be reading a similar history in the text books or in
Wikipedia, BBC or any other history source !! know thy myth of kindness and compassion !!
The man in picture is : Belgium's Prime Minister Charles Michel apologising
after a speech at a plenary session of
the Belgian Parliament in Brussels, Belgium, April 4, 2019. ... The Prime
Minister's apology marks the first time Belgium is taking official
responsibility for the harm it caused during its colonial rule in Central
Africa.
Belgium,
is a country in Western Europe, bordered
by the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, France and North
Sea. The capital and largest city is
Brussels; other major cities are Antwerp, Ghent, Charleroi and Liège.The
sovereign state is a federal constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary
system. Its institutional organization is complex and is structured on both
regional and linguistic grounds. Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups
or Communities: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish Community, which constitutes
about 59 percent of the population, and the French-speaking Community, which
comprises about 40 percent of all Belgians. Historically, Belgium was part of
an area known as the Low Countries, a somewhat larger region than the current
Benelux group of states that also included parts of northern France and western
Germany. Its name is derived from the Latin word Belgica, after the Roman
province of Gallia Belgica. In the past few centuries, Belgium served as the battleground between
many European powers, earning the moniker the "Battlefield of
Europe", a reputation strengthened by both world wars. The country emerged
in 1830 following the Belgian Revolution when it seceded from the Netherlands.
Belgium
participated in the Industrial Revolution and, during the course of the 20th
century, possessed a number of colonies in Africa.Belgium is one of the six
founding countries of the European Union and hosts the official seats of the
European Commission, the Council of the European Union, and the European
Council, as well as a seat of the European Parliament in the country's capital,
Brussels. Belgium is a developed country, with an
advanced high-income economy. It has very high standards of living, quality of
life, healthcare, education, and is categorized as "very high" in the
Human Development Index. It also ranks as one of the safest or most peaceful
countries in the world.
It must have been with at least some trepidation that Albert II,
King of the Belgians, stepped off the plane in the Congolese capital Kinshasa recently
to take part in celebrations marking the
50th anniversary of the country's independence from Belgium on June
30 1960.Albert is the great-grandnephew of Leopold II, the Belgian king who
wrought colonial terror of the worst kind in the vast central African territory
which he called the Congo Free State and ruled brutally as his private property
from 1884 until 1908.If that was not bad enough, Albert's late brother, King
Baudouin was accused of indirectly inciting the post-independence assassination
of Congo's independence hero and first prime minister, Patrice Lumumba, in
1961. Lumumba's sons announced this month that they want to bring murder
charges against 12 living Belgians for involvement in their father's
assassination.
Little wonder then that before the King was allowed to travel to
the still troubled Democratic Republic of Congo, the matter triggered a heated
debate in the Belgian Parliament. There
is more to read on that !! ~ Belgium
apologized for the kidnapping, segregation, deportation and forced adoption of
thousands of children born to mixed-race couples during its colonial rule of
Burundi, Congo and Rwanda.The
apology is the first time that Belgium has recognized any responsibility for
what historians say was the immense harm the country inflicted on the Central
African nations, which it colonized for eight decades.
Prime Minister Charles Michel offered the apology in front of a plenary session
of Parliament, which was attended by dozens of people of mixed race in the
visitors gallery.
“Throughout
Belgian colonial Africa, a system of targeted segregation of métis and their
families was maintained by the Belgian state and acts were committed that
violated the fundamental rights of peoples,” he said, using the term for
mixed-race people.“This is why, in the name of the federal government, I
recognize the targeted segregation of which métis people were victims” under
Belgian colonial rule in Africa, and “the ensuing policy of forced kidnapping”
after independence, he added.“In the name of the
federal government,” Mr. Michel said, “I present our apologies to the métis
stemming from the Belgian colonial era and to their families for the injustices
and the suffering inflicted upon them.”“I also wish to express our
compassion for the African mothers, from whom the children were taken,” he
said.
The
prime minister said that the Belgian government would make resources available
to finance additional research on the issue, open up its colonial archives to
métis people and offer administrative help to those seeking to gain access to their
official records and seeking Belgian nationality.Over the past year, Belgium
has taken a number of steps to reassess its colonial past. The apologies also
come at a time when politicians across Europe are under pressure from a growing
African diaspora and a younger generation that wishes to shed a new light on
colonial history in order to tackle latent racism and discrimination in
European society.
Some experts on colonial history noted that Belgium’s apology
came late — nearly 60 years after the three countries gained independence.
Highly educated people, great civilisation, kind-hearted, caring – and other
adjectives they gave themselves but perpetrated heinous crimes on humanity on
various colonies – that is the European World for you !!Racial
segregation was a pillar of Belgian colonial rule, historians say. Until the
late 1950s, the colonial authorities discouraged interracial romance and banned
interracial marriage before the Catholic Church.Many white Belgian men,
nevertheless, married black Congolese women according to local customs,
producing children sometimes called métis. But in the eyes of Belgium, these
children undermined official segregation policies and blemished the white
race’s prestige, official documents from that time show.Fearing a repeat of the
Red River Rebellion in Canada in 1869-1870, when métis people revolted and
overthrew the local government, the Belgian authorities ordered métis children
in Congo to be separated from their families, and from the black population as
a whole.
An estimated 10,000 to 20,000 children were segregated from
their parents — most often from single African mothers — and placed in
orphanages and schools predominantly run by the Catholic Church,
historians said. “Children born out of parents of mixed color during colonial
times were always considered as a threat to the colonial enterprise, to profits
and to the prestige and the domination of the white race. The affected had been demanding that the government open up its colonial
archives and grant administrative help to hundreds of people in Congo and in
Belgium who still do not possess their official birth certificates, and to
those who wish to reconstitute their true family history.
The Catholic Church apologized in 2017 for its “participation” in
the kidnapping and segregation of métis children and in the banning of
mixed-race marriages. In a letter, the Belgian bishops stated: “Many never knew
their mother or their father, and many mothers never saw their children again.
For a long time, they couldn’t fully exercise their civic rights, and a large
number later found itself on the margins of Belgian society in insecurity and
hardship.”The letter said, “We present our
apologies to those people for the part taken by the Catholic Church in these
deeds.”
The ugly face of humans … who had always claimed themselves to
be superior, kind, and capable of preaching others !!
With
regards – S. Sampathkumar
10th
June 2019.
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