Motor Vehicle
Insurance has been standardized – All India Motor Tariff codifies every aspect
of automobile insurance. There primarily
are two policies – Liability only policy and Package Policy that would offer
coverage for the own damage of the vehicle as well.
Standard wording of a
Package Policy would read inter-alia :
the Insurer will indemnify the policy holder against loss or damage to
the vehicle insured hereunder and/or its accessories .. .. .. ~ whilst this is
direct indemnity – it would also be specified that the Company shall not be
liable to make any payment in respect of :
a) consequential loss, depreciation, wear & tear, mechanical or
electrical breakdown, failures or breakages .. …
Insurance is evolving all
the time ! ~ unlike a few years ago when there were only 4
PSU General Insurers, now there are so many Insurance companies and plethora of
optional covers are available on payment of additional premium. Add-on plans, as the name suggests, offer
insurance for several damages or events in addition to own damage and third
party liability insurance.
Perhaps one of the first
and primary add-on in a Motor Insurance Policy is ‘Nil depreciation’ – you
check with people, most would call it ‘bumper-to-bumper’ as if only Zero
depreciation would provide coverage for ‘bumper of car’ !
To
deviate a bit from the main topic :
a bumper is a structure attached to or
integrated with the front and rear ends of a motor vehicle, to absorb impact in
a minor collision, ideally minimizing repair costs. Bumpers ideally minimize height mismatches
between vehicles and protect pedestrians from injury. By some accounts, the first bumper appeared on a vehicle in 1897,
and it was installed by Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriksgesellschaft, a Czech
carmaker. G.D. Fisher patented a bumper bracket to
simplify the attachment of the accessory. The early bumpers consisted a strip of steel across the front
and back. Often treated as an optional accessory, bumpers became more and more
common in the 1920s as automobile designers made them more complex and
substantial. Bumpers offer protection to other
vehicle components by dissipating the kinetic energy generated by an impact.
This energy is a function of vehicle mass and velocity squared. A bumper that protects vehicle components from
damage at 5 miles per hour must be four times stronger than a bumper that
protects at 2.5 miles per hour, with the collision energy dissipation
concentrated at the extreme front and rear of the vehicle. Small increases in
bumper protection can lead to weight gain and loss of fuel efficiency.
Getting back – the regular
Package policy offers indemnity i.e., parts would be subject to depreciation
going by the usage and often described in the schedule of the policy
itself. The ‘Nil-dep’ add-on would
provide indemnity without deduction for such depreciation for replaced
parts. The policy holder by availing
this add-on would be getting ‘new for old’. Then there are other add-on which provide –
free pick-up, fixed allowance for the period the vehicle is disabled,
substitute car for the period the vehicle is still undergoing repairs arising
out of a valid claim and more.
photo from twitter (illustrative)
With this lengthy
introduction, read this interesting article in MailOnline ~ a woman was given a £400,000 bill for the hired
Mercedes she drove while awaiting an accident claim judgment.
Susan
Harries drove her Audi, worth £10,000, into a parked Honda in Sutton Coldfield,
Birmingham. For three years, Mrs Harries hired a Mercedes C220 costing her £300
per day and was driving it awaiting accident claim judgement. In total, the
bill came to £400,000. (Rs.3.70 crores approx. !!) She rented the car through
an independent firm that offered to cover the cost of the rental, but only if
she was not to blame for the crash. These sorts of firms can approach drivers
after an accident offering them cut-price deals while their insurer works out
who is to blame.
They
typically claim the cost of the hire from the at-fault driver's insurer, but
only if the person who takes out the policy is not at fault. If they are at
fault, they need to pay the bill themselves. Many
people opt to use these companies if getting a hire car through their insurer
would impact their no claims or if their excess is too expensive. For three
years, Mrs Harries hired a Mercedes C220 costing her £300 per day. In
September, Mrs Harries appeared in Nottingham County Court accusing Kevin Baguley of reversing his Honda
into her path. The crash was found to be
because of Mrs Harries's 'negligent driving', Nottingham County Court heard. A judge said that the four separate witness
statements Mrs Harries provided to support what she claimed turned out to be
connected to the car recovery company she used. These witnesses put her in
contact with the independent firm that loaned her the hired car.
Richard
Hiscocks from insurer Aviva told The Sun that Mrs Harries's case 'highlights
how far credit hire organisations are willing to go to pursue profit.'
.. .. people
and their ways !!
With regards
– S. Sampathkumar
15th
Nov. 2o19
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