Homage to Dwaram
Mangathayaru – Jewel of Thiruvallikkeni
It is with great sorrow I read about the passing away of a doyen
of Carnatic music – she was 92 and perhaps died peacefully. Nothing much has been known about her in
recent past as she remained seclusive and the age-old house fell to hammer !! My respects to her and painful homage
remembering her frail image and the slow words that once heard, sitting closer
to her in April 2006 at her house in Bandala Venugopala Naidu Street,
Triplicane, a street that is lesser than 200 M.
Dwaram in Telegu means ‘doorway’ !! - it is not a simple
peephole or gap as understood in Tamil – a cursory reading takes us to one man
whose very mention initiates a sojourn in to the World of Instrumental Carnatic
music. Unlikely that many Triplicanites ever understand his association
with Thiruvallikkeni. This is a photo of a statue at Visakhapatnam [credit Wiki
commons thotfulspot]
He is no ordinary person .. .. Maharajah's Government College of
Music and Dance (మహారాజా ప్రభుత్వ సంగీత నృత్య కళాశాల) is an educational institution
in Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh. Vizianagaram around 850 km away from Chennai -
was ruled by different Hindu emperors of Kalinga and it was an integral part of
Kalinga. The area was under the rule of Krishna Deva
Raya of Vijayanagara Empire too. The Maharaja college is the first music
college of South India. Its first President was Ajjada Adibhatla
Narayana Dasu & the second was the famous - Dwaram
Venkataswamy Naidu whose statue is above.
Dwaram Naidu, popularly known as ‘fidelu’ Naidu was the first
person to bring violin to the forefront of Carnatic music. He performed his
first solo in Vellore in 1938. Dwaram
Venkataswamy Naidu was partially blind. He played at the National Physical
Laboratory auditorium, New Delhi in 1952, to raise funds for the Blind Relief
Association was related to the famous kuchipudi dancer Padma sri Dr Shoba
Naidu. The famous playback singer Ghantasala learned Carnatic music
under Naidu.
Thiruvallikkeni aka Triplicane is a famed land… It is a place where
religion, nationalistic fervour, patriotism, sports, education and the
individual dignity have interspersed for the benefit of the State and the
larger interests of the Nation. Triplicane was the seat of freedom
struggle – it is a place of rich history and heritage…. There existed
many famous people .. .. ..
From the Icehouse which became Vivekananda House, as you travel in
Dr Besant Road (named after Annie Besant) … there are smaller lanes and one
such is BV Street [there are two BV – Bandi Venkatesa Naicken Street nearer
Gangaikondan Mandapam and this Bandala Venugopala Naidu Street] … in the
Bandala Venugopala street, there is one ancient house, one may not attach any
significance now – a house with a compound and a garden too. It is
‘Dwaram house ’ …….. Way back in March 2006, our
Bliss (newsletter of SYMA) featured a post on its famed resident and Yours
Truly interviewed that frail women, a reverred violinist.
One need to travel back to 1800s, in 1893, was born Dwaram
Venkataswamy Naidu, who went on to be an inspiration to many aspiring
musicians. Raised in Vishakapatnam, he was appointed Professor of
violin in the Maharaja's Music College in Vijayanagaram, at the young age of
26, and became its principal in 1936. In early 1950s, Dwaram
bought a house in Bandala Venugopala Street in Triplicane, and moved to Madras.
The awards and titles that Dwaram won were legion yet this post is not
about this man too…..
‘Dwaram Mangathaayaru’, was born on 29th Aug 1937 at
Vizianagaram in a family which boasts generations of Carnatic musicians. She
was the daughter of renowned violinist Dwaram Venkataswami Naidu, who at that
time was the principal of the music college of Vizianagaram. This
unassuming great personality was embellished with many titles & awards–
Nadha kanal, Nadha Jyothi, Sangeetha Kala Jyothi, Thirupugazh Mamani, Nadha
kala nidhi, Violin Vara gana sudha vani, Sangeetha nadha mani, TTK Award,
Gangadevi Eminent Citizen award, Hyderabad to name a few and the conferment of
Kalaimamani award on 25/2/06 was really another feather.
In her early age, She studied vocal music under the guidance of
Janardhanachari, a renowned veena player. Even in her schooling curriculum she
studied music as a special subject. At a very young age of 14 she made a
remarkable debut performance on stage as an accompanist of Chembai Vaidhyanatha
bagavathar at Vizianagaram. She contined her studies in Waltair obtaining a
diploma of violin playing as main subject. During early 1950s their
family shifted to Chennai and she had intensive lessons from her father – Great
Violin Maestro Dwaram Venkataswamy Naidu. At her tender age, she
accompanied her father on concert platform before elite audiences that include
– Presidents : Babu Rajendra Prasad, Radhakrishnan, Sanjiva Reddy; Premiers –
Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv and many other noted personalities.
She studied vocal music from Sri Sandhyavandhanam Sreenivasa Rao.
She was a recipient of scholarship for 3 years from the Govt of India under the
tutelage of Sri Varahur Muthu Swami Iyer another violin vidwan of yesteryears.
She imparted music to many as a Professor of Karnatic music in Maharaja college
at Vizianagaram for few years and for over 15 years as a staff artist in All
India Radio. In her later part of her career, she taught violin as HOD at Music
Academy, Chennai. She adorned many podiums as a professional accompanist
and solo artist. Initially, she played violin in hundreds of concerts with the
legend flautist TR Mahalingam. She performed duet concerts with her brother
Dwaram Sathyanarayana moorthy. She has played alongside many vidwans on stage,
the long list which includes – DK Pattammal, MSS, MLV, Veena Doraiswamy
Iyengar, DK Jayaraman, Dr Balamurali Krishna, Oleti Venkateswaralu, S
Ramanathan, Radha Jayalakshmi, Bombay sisters, Prema Hariharan, Mani
Krishnaswamy & more. Here is a rendition of hers available on
Youtube.
This sublime artist lived in our midst in Triplicane imparting her
talents to the young generation that included some foreigners also. I was
fortunate to sit nearer and talk to her for SYMA Bliss and during the
conversation she felt that the young generation has less of patience and is
drawn to the fast food culture sans nutrition. She was to say that they
devote less time to music and many seek to learn through rapid courses.
On 17th Oct 2021, I had posted that Dwaram
house was seen locked and grapevine that property had been sold. A
couple of months later, demolition began – sooner there would be some apartment
complex with its occupants blissfully unaware of its
glorious past and association with music – that of Violin flow !! – what a
pity.
Many people in Triplicane
for sure would know Dwaram Mangayatharu and would painfully pay homage to her
this day. In fact when I spoke to my
friend Carnatic acclaimed critic Essel (Lakshmi Narasimhan), he reminisced his
acquaintance with Dwaram musicians including the renowned Violinist himself.
Homage to her – S.
Sampathkumar
14.12.2022
PS 1: excerpted from my earlier article based on personal
interview with Dwaram Mangatayaru in Apr 2006. At that time itself,
Kumari Mangathayaramma was close to 70 and age was taking its toll. When
the talk centered about SYMA running a Public convenience at the erstwhile
place for Temple elephant – she told that she was under the impression that the
majestic tusker was still there [Azhwan, the beautiful yanai passed away in
1977 !!]
2: Lt. Col. Pusapati Vijay Ananda Gajapathi
Raju better known as the Maharajkumar of Vizianagram or Vizzy,
played Test Cricket for India and was in fact the Captain of
the team that toured England in the 1936
- played 28 first-class fixtures, winning four of
them. The test series was lost 0-2 with 2nd test
ending in a draw. The team included - Lala Amarnath, Vijay
Merchant, Mushtaq Ali, C. K. Nayudu, MJ Gopalan, Cotah
Ramaswami .. .. …