Ever
heard of this place by name Bolarum and can you connect this with Mashobra ??
Mrs Droupadi Murmu is the
President of India now; the 15th Indian President. Ms Murmu’s victory marked several firsts. She
became the first President born in Independent India. At 64, Murmu is also the youngest occupant of Rashtrapati Bhavan,
besides being the first tribal leader to hold the country’s top office. She is not new to politics – She was Minister
of State in 1st Ministry of Naveen Patnaik in 2000; represented
Odisha Rairangpur assembly and later became the Governor of Jharkhand in 2015.
Indian Presidential election
is an indirect one involving the legislators and not directly the public. The recent one of 2022 was the 16th
presidential election as incumbent
president Ram Nath Kovind tenure expired. The election took place on 18 July
2022 with a turnout of 99.12%. BJP
candidate Droupadi Murmu won the election, defeating Yashwant Sinha, the
candidate of the opposition, by a margin of 296,626 votes.
Fourteen people have been
elected as the President of India since India became a republic in 1950, with
12 of them completing their full term of five years. Babu Rajendra Prasad, the
inaugural President, is the only one so far to be re-elected to the
position. At 12 years and 107 days,
India's first President, Rajendra Prasad, had the longest tenure. He was
re-elected in the 1952 and 1957 elections by record margins. Prior to becoming the
President, Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly.
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was
elected as the President unopposed after the nomination papers of 36 other
aspirants were rejected. Thus, no Presidential election was held in 1977.
Interestingly, Reddy was the official Congress candidate in the 1969 election
but narrowly lost to VV Giri. In 1969, official Congress candidate Neelam
Sanjiva Reddy lost to Independent VV Giri, who was tacitly backed by Indira
Gandhi. Under the call for 'conscience vote', a minority of Congress lawmakers,
Leftists and Communists helped Giri carry 11 of 17 state legislatures. Giri,
however, secured just 48 per cent first-preference votes. The other official
candidate was former Finance Minister CD Deshmukh, who secured a little over
one lakh votes.
For those interested
in trivia, Mashobra and Bolaram are the venues of Presidential retreat.
Mashobra is a town in Shimla
district of Himachal Pradesh, connected to the state capital Shimla (erstwhile
Simla) through the historic Hindustan–Tibet Road built in 1850 by Lord
Dalhousie. Bolaram is a locality in
Secunderabad Cantonment in Hyderabad, Telangana, lying closer to
Secunderabad. The location of 'The
Retreat Building' in Shimla and the 'Rashtrapati Nilayam' in Hyderabad are
indicative of the integrative role of the Office of the President of India in
our country. Located at the hill top of
the Mashobra, the building was taken over during 1895 by the Viceroy. The
President visits The Retreat at least once a year and the core office shifts to
that place during stay in The Retreat. Thousand feet higher than the Shimla
Ridge Top, The Retreat is located in a picturesque surrounding. This building
is purely a wooden structure with dajji
wall construction. Originally constructed in 1850, this building has a plinth area
of 10,628 sq. ft.
The other one situated in
Hyderabad is in Bolarum, Rashtrapati Nilayam building was taken over from the
Nizam of Hyderabad after India attained independence and handed it over to the
President's Secretariat. Constructed during 1860, this building has a total
land area of 90 acres. A single storied building, it contains in its premises
11 rooms.
Interesting !
28th July 2022.
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