17th
Sept 2022 – a day to cherish – Nation is heartily celebrating the 72nd birthday of our beloved Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi ji. .. .. among the many
interesting occurrences, is landing of big cats getting reintroduced after 70
years !!
Hon’ble
PM, in his speech, mentioned that the
environment, nature, birds, and animals are not just about security and
sustainability, but it's the basis of sensibility and spirituality. He added
that India is giving a strong message to the world that ecology and economy are
not conflicting fields in this modern era.
PM specifically mentioned that
cheetahs were declared extinct from India in 1952, no efforts were made for decades to bring
them back. Today, in the period of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, the country has
started getting them back with new energy, he added.
Lion,
Tiger, Leopard, Jaguar, Panther, Cheetah !!
.. .. "big cats" refers
to those animals of the genus Panthera, where a genus is a group or category of
organisms of similar characteristics that can contain one or more species.
• The Panthera genus contains the main
roaring cat types, also known as "the big four" — tigers, lions,
jaguars, and leopards.
• The general cat family is the genus
Felidae and contains more animals, often referred to as big cats, including
pumas, cheetahs, and lynx.
The
great news is Eight African cheetahs – five females and three males – have
arrived in India traversing 10 hour long journey from Namibia and were released
by our Hon’ble Prime Minister as part of Project Cheetah. The animals were carefully transported in wooden crates in a Boeing 747
freighter aircraft from the Namibian capital of Windhoek to Gwalior, in Madhya
Pradesh. The Terra Avia Boeing 747 aircraft, which sports
the “Siberian Tiger” theme livery, can carry 80 tonnes of cargo. For the Friday
evening flight its only payload was the cheetahs and the accompanying
passengers.
Cheetah
is a marvel ~ the fastest land animal. Its
slender, long-legged body is built for speed. Cheetahs are tan in color
with black spots all over their bodies. They can also be distinguished from
other big cats by their smaller size, spotted coats, small heads and ears and
distinctive "tear stripes" that stretch from the corner of the eye to
the side of the nose. They eat mainly gazelles, wildebeest calves, impalas and
smaller hoofed animals. When cheetahs are running, they use their tails to help
them steer and turn in the direction they want to go, like the rudder of a
boat.
In 1900, there were
over 100,000 cheetahs across their historic range. Today, an estimated 9,000 to
12,000 cheetahs remain in the wild in Africa. One
would be surprised to know that they were found throughout India right from the
southern part of the Nation. Found mostly
in open and partially open savannah, cheetahs rely on tall grasses for
camouflage when hunting. Surprised to
read that they cannot roar !! – typically they are loners.
Their lifespan in
the wild is reportedly 10-12 years only.
As it is happening to many, the sleek, speedy cheetah is rapidly heading
towards extinction according to a new study into declining numbers. They are in trouble mainly because they range
far beyond protected areas and are coming increasingly into conflict with
humans. According to a study, more than half the world's surviving cheetahs
live in one population that ranges across six countries in southern Africa.
Cheetahs in Asia have been essentially wiped out. A group estimated to number
fewer than 50 individuals clings on in Iran.
It is stated that till last century, the
Asiatic cheetah was quite common and roamed all the way from Israel, the
Arabian Peninsula to Iran, Afghanistan and India. In India, they ranged as far
south as the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. The Asiatic cheetah, also
known as the "hunting leopard" in India was kept by kings and princes
to hunt gazelle; the Moghul emperor Akbar kept them for hunting gazelle and
blackbucks. .. ..
blackbucks have been hunted for long !! is also the message.
Cheetah, the
world's fastest land animal which was declared extinct in India in 1952, is now
to be re-introduced at the Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. The country's last spotted cheetah died in
Chhattisgarh in 1947 and it was declared extinct in the country in 1952. The
Wildlife Institute of India (WII) some years back prepared a cheetah
re-introduction project. The Supreme Court had earlier given its approval to
introduce African cheetahs to a suitable habitat in India on an experimental
basis.
The basic aim of
the Project Cheetah is to revitalise and diversify India's wildlife and its
habitat. The government said that 'Project Cheetah' is world’s first
inter-continental large wild carnivore translocation project. In January 2020, the Supreme Court approved
reintroduction of African cheetah to a suitable habitat in India. This was made
possible almost 10 years after the plan was envisaged by the then environment
minister Jairam Ramesh under the UPA-2 government. At that time, the apex court
had put the project on hold, reported Hindustan Times.
Kuno, located in
the Chambal region, is spread over an area of over 750 sq km and has a
conducive environment for the cheetah, it is stated. The protected area, comprising a considerable
population of four-horned antelopes, chinkara, nilgai, wild boar, spotted deer
and sambar, has a good prey base for the cheetahs !
Miles away, decades
ago, there reportedly was organized Cheetah racing in Romford, in UK. It is alleged that during the late 1930s,
cheetah racing took place at a number of venues. Cheetahs are solitary hunters and expend a
phenomenal level of physical exertion when catching their prey, usually
necessitating that they lie down and recuperate afterwards. They will only
chase prey where there is a high likelihood of securing their next meal,
readily giving up if there is strong competition – they lack the will and
doggedness necessary for competitive racing.
In
its 'Cheetah Mitra' initiative, the government roped in volunteers to raise
awareness about the Cheetah Project and provide information about the animal so
as to protect nearby residents and prevent untoward incidents. One of the
notable personalities who has been made a 'Cheetah Mitra' is former dacoit
Ramesh Sikarwar. Sikarwar surrendered in 1984 but his clout in
the region has remained. "I will give my life but won’t let anything
happen to the cheetahs," he told Aaj Tak in an interview. "I am
grateful that I have been made Cheetah Mitra."
In
Tamil comedy film ‘Kalakalappu’, directed by Sundar C ~ Santhanam will show a
portrait of a man attacking a Cheetah with sickle. Vimal would remark having
seen it elsewhere… Santhanam retorts saying that it was his grandfather
attacking the tiger – the photo which they later gave to matchbox
manufacturer….. to Vimal’s remark that it does not sound believable – Santhanam
would say that his grandfather told him that food would be provided only if he
believes and would ask Vimal whether he would like to dine or not !!!
Wimco Limited is a reputed manufacturer and exporter of Cardboard
matches, Veneer Matches, Safety Matches, Match Box, Wax Matches and the more…
you would know them better by this single product ‘Cheetah fight matchboxes’…..
During
a holiday trip to Gir – in an open truck for nearly 2 hours – we could not spot
a single wild animal – leave alone sighting majestic Asiatic Lions ! .. .. may
be one sights Cheetah in India !
With regards – S.
Sampathkumar
17th
Sept 2022.