Capsicum !! - குட மிளகாய் !!!
The
fruit (technically berries in the strict botanical sense) of Capsicum plants
have a variety of names depending on place and type. The more piquant varieties
are commonly called chili peppers, or simply chilis. We call it ‘chilly’ – umbrella chilli !! (kuda
mulagai) commonly pampered in paruppu sambar and sometimes standalone vegetable
delicacy and in combo (I am not a great fan though !(
Capsicums are also known as bell peppers in America or just peppers in the UK. In the intermediate stage of ripening, capsicums are yellow or orange and are significantly sweeter than the green version !! When fully ripe, capsicums are red and are at their peak when it comes to vitamin and antioxidant content.
Capsicum
is a genus of flowering plants in the
nightshade family Solanaceae, native to the Americas, cultivated worldwide for
their chili pepper or bell pepper fruit. The generic name may come from Latin
capsa, meaning 'box', presumably alluding to the pods; or possibly from the
Greek word kapto, 'to gulp'. The name "pepper"
comes from the similarity of piquance (spiciness or "heat") of the
flavour to that of black pepper, although there is no botanical relationship
with it or with Sichuan pepper. The original term, chilli (now chile in Mexico)
came from the Nahuatl word chīlli, denoting a larger Capsicum variety
cultivated at least since 3000 BC. Different varieties were cultivated in South
America, where they are known as ajíes (singular ají), from the Quechua term
for Capsicum.
Regards – S. Sampathkumar
28.3.2023
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