Throughout
human civilization, there have been wars and without wars, for sure,
Civilisation could have had better pages.
War is bad – it is never good for the warring countries even as Russia-Ukraine
war enters day 917. More a post on ‘Violence’
– that includes words – it is not about what is said, but where they are ! – can someone in a civilized society proclaim ! – ‘ we will cut
whoever comes ‘ !!!!!!
The
word violence comes from the Latin violentia, itself derived from violentus. This
adjective has its origin in the noun vis, force, taken in Latin from the
Proto-Italic *wīs, and before that from the Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s. The latter can be traced back to another word *weyh₁-, meaning to suppress, to persecute. The word violence refers to
a destructive power that does not contemplate the other except as annihilation,
as opposed to aggression that implies a determined goal. Violence, therefore,
is something much more absolute. When we speak of violence it includes words of
violence too as they incite and turn people on another !
No
matter what part of the world we come from, we are all basically the same human
beings. We all seek happiness and try to avoid suffering. We have the same
basic human needs and is concerns. All of us human beings want freedom and the
right to determine our own destiny as individuals and as peoples. That is human
nature. The great changes that are taking place everywhere in the world, from
Eastern Europe to Africa are a clear indication of this.- excerpted
from the speech of the 14th Dalai Lama's
Nobel Lecture
You may
search the web to read about - Philip John Noel-Baker, [1889 – 1982), a
British politician, diplomat, academic, athlete, and renowned campaigner for
disarmament.
If the
World shuns war and wants peace – it must encourage and appreciate peace. The
Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by
the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments (military weapons
and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry,
Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature. Since March 1901, it has been
awarded annually (with some exceptions) to people who have "done the most
or the best work for fraternity between nations, for the abolition or reduction
of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses”.
The Nobel Peace
Prize has been awarded 104 times to 141 Nobel Prize laureates between 1901 and
2023, 111 individuals and 30 Organisations. Since the International Committee
of the Red Cross has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize three times (in 1917,
1944 and 1963), and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees has been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize two times (in 1954 and 1981),
there are 27 individual organisations which have been awarded the Nobel Peace
Prize.
According to
Nobel's will, the Peace Prize shall be awarded to the person who in the
preceding year "shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity
between nations, for the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the
holding and promotion of peace congresses". Alfred Nobel's will further
specified that the prize be awarded by a committee of five people chosen by the
Norwegian Parliament. Nobel died in 1896 and he did not leave an explanation
for choosing peace as a prize category. As he was a trained chemical engineer,
the categories for chemistry and physics were obvious choices. The reasoning
behind the peace prize is less clear. According to the Norwegian Nobel
Committee, his friendship with Bertha von Suttner, a peace activist and later
recipient of the prize, profoundly influenced his decision to include peace as
a category. Some Nobel scholars suggest
it was Nobel's way to compensate for developing destructive forces. His
inventions included dynamite and ballistite, both of which were used violently
during his lifetime.
The Norwegian
Parliament appoints the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which selects the Nobel
Peace Prize laureate. Five members are
appointed by the Norwegian Parliament. In his will, Alfred Nobel tasked the
parliament of Norway with selecting the winners of the Nobel Peace Prize. At
the time, Norway and Sweden were in a loose personal union. The committee is assisted by its secretariat,
Norwegian Nobel Institute. The committee holds their meetings in the
institute's building, where the winner is also announced. Since 1990, however,
the award ceremony takes place in Oslo City Hall.
The medal for the
Peace Prize was designed by the Norwegian sculptor Gustav Vigeland in 1901.
Vigeland's profile sculpture of Alfred Nobel differs from Erik Lindberg's
profile of Nobel on the chemistry, literature, physics, and physiology or
medicine medals. The reverse of the medal features three men in a 'fraternal
bond' and the inscription "Pro pace et fraternitate gentium"
("For the peace and brotherhood of men"). The edge of the medal is
inscribed with the year of its awarding, with the name of its recipient and
"Prix Nobel de la Paix".
Nobel Peace Prize
controversies often reach beyond the academic community. Criticisms that have
been levelled against some of the awards include allegations that they were
politically motivated, premature, or guided by a faulty definition of what
constitutes work for peace. The awards
given to Mikhail Gorbachev,[45] Yitzhak Rabin, Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat, Lê
Đức Thọ,
Henry Kissinger, Jimmy Carter, Barack Obama, Abiy Ahmed, and the European Union
have all been the subject of controversy. The 1973 award to Henry Kissinger and
Lê Đức Thọ
may have been the most controversial, with two members of the selection
committee resigning in protest and widespread derision in the press.
Philip
John Noel-Baker is unique. He carried the
British team flag and won a silver medal for the 1500m at the 1920 Summer
Olympics in Antwerp, and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1959. Noel-Baker is the only person to have won an
Olympic medal and received a Nobel Prize. He was a Labour Member of Parliament (UK) for
36 years, serving from 1929 to 1931 and again from 1936 to 1970, serving in
several ministerial offices and the cabinet.
Now take a
look at this photo and read the last line of first para ! – ‘ we will cut
whoever comes ‘ !!!!!! – appreciate the humour sense !
With regards-
S Sampathkumar
30.8.2024